human anatomy organs for Dummies

arteriovenous anastomosis – short vessel connecting an arteriole on to a venule and bypassing the capillary beds.

antithrombin – anticoagulant that inactivates issue X and opposes the conversion of prothrombin (issue II) into thrombin while in the prevalent pathway.

dense connective tissue – connective tissue suitable which contains many fibres that present equally elasticity and defense.

action probable – transform in voltage of the cell membrane in response to your stimulus that brings about transmission of an electrical sign; distinctive to neurons and muscle fibres.

Interactive Link Check out this animation to learn more about metabolic processes. Which organs on the body probably carry out anabolic procedures? How about catabolic procedures?

cauda equina – bundle of spinal nerve roots that descend within the lower spinal wire beneath the initial lumbar vertebra and lie throughout the vertebral cavity; has the looks of the horse’s tail.

Bainbridge reflex – (also, referred to as atrial reflex) autonomic reflex that responds to extend more info receptors in the atria that ship impulses on the cardioaccelerator place to improve HR when venous stream in the atria will increase.

cell cycle – lifetime cycle of one cell, from its birth until finally its division into two new daughter cells.

The central nervous program lies mainly within the axial skeleton, the Mind being effectively guarded by the cranium as well as the spinal cord via the vertebral column, by the use of the bony neural arches (the arches of bone that encircle the spinal twine) along with the intervening ligaments.

diploid – issue marked via the existence of the double complement of genetic materials (two sets of chromosomes, a single set inherited from Each individual of two mom and dad).

amniotic cavity – cavity that opens amongst the internal mobile mass plus the trophoblast; develops into amnion.

absorption – passage of digested products and solutions through the intestinal lumen via mucosal cells and into the bloodstream or more info lacteals.

connective tissue – kind of tissue that serves to hold set up, join, and integrate the body’s organs and programs.

axon terminal – stop with the axon, in which there are often quite a few branches extending toward the target cell.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *